Information - what you should know about China 

Visa

According to the Law of the People's Republic of China Concerning the Administration of Foreigners Entering and Leaving the Country, foreign tourists must apply for visas at China's foreign affairs offices, consulates or other organizations authorized by the Ministory of Foreign Affairs. In Switzerland, the application form must be hand in personally by Chinese Embassy or Consulate. (www.china-embassy.ch) 

Currency

Chinese money is called Renminbi (RMB) means "The People's Currency". The popular unit of RMB is yuan" The official exchange rate between U.S. dollar and Renminbi yuan currently is about 1:8.2 (1 dollar = 8.2 yuan, 100CHF can exchange around 630 Yuan. 1 yuan equals 10 jiao, 1 jiao equals 10 fen. There are parts of China where the yuan is also known as Kuai and Jiao is known as mao. Chinese currency is issued in the following denominations: one, two, five, ten, twenty, fifty and one hundred yuan; one, two and five jiao; and one, two and five fen. 

Credit Cards

In big cities of China, Credit Card can be used mostly in international Hotels and big Shopping centres

Important Telephone Numbers:

The following emergency number valid through the country:

110 Police

119 Fires

120 First Aid

Civil Electrical Power 

AC 220 V, 50 Hz (bathrooms of many luxury and medium-grade hotels may have 110-volt sockets).

Open Hours

In China most shops open everyday from 08H00 till 20H00, no weekend. In big cities, the shop assistant can also speak some English. The working days are Monday through Friday

Official Holidays

New Year’s Day: 2 days

The Spring Festival (Chinese Lunar New Year's Day – mostly in February): The exact date varies, depending on Chinese Lunar Calendar. 

Labour Day: May 1, followed by 7 days holiday

National Day: October 1, followed by 7 days holiday

It is not recommended to travel during the period of these national holidays.

 

Climate 

China has a continental and seasonal climate. Most parts are in the temperate zone but southern areas are in the tropical or subtropical zone while northern areas are in the Frigid Zone.  Climates in different areas are complicated. For instance, northern Heilongjiang Province has a winter climate the year round without summer, while Hainan Island has a summer climate the year round without winter. April, May, September and October are the peak tourist months at China’s most popular destinations when the weather is the most comfortable.

Location

China is situated in eastern Asia, bounded by the Pacific in the east. The third largest country in the world, next to Canada and Russia, it has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, covers one-fifteenth of the world's landmass, or 25% from Asian Continent. The population of China is about 1.3 billion, which is 22% of the world population.

Nationalities

China has 55 different nationalities, in which minority nationalities take about 8% of total population. 92% of Chinese is Han-Nationality, the majority nationality.

Transportation

The total mileage of railways open to traffic in China amounts to 100,000km, which form an extensive network with Beijing as the hub.

There are 1.18 million km of highways in China, including 68 national highways. The nation is going full steam ahead in the construction of expressways and first and second-grade motor roads.

More than 135 cities in China had own airports. The air net is built up with Beijing and Shanghai as the central point.

 

Time Difference 

Throughout China is same time zone. GMT plus 8 hours.